User mini profile. Description; Reviews (0) Write a review. With this gauge you will be able to tell just how heavy an object is, if an object's weight changes over time, or if you simply need to sense the presence of an object by measuring strain or load applied to a surface. Each straight bar load cell is made from an aluminum-alloy and is capable of reading a capacity of 10kg. A basic soldering iron is all you should need. Load Cell - 10kg, Straight Bar (TAL220) Tho Huynh. pressure or force) applied to the pub. Similarly, the load cells I received have two tapped M4 holes on one end, and two tapped M5 holes on the other. Single point load cells are highly accurate and can weigh loads that are ‘off-center’, while still providing a high level of precision. Get it as soon as Wed, Jan 6. Each straight bar load cell is made from an aluminum-alloy and is capable of reading a capacity of 100g. pressure or force) applied to the bar. If it requires power, you need to know how much, what all the pins do, and how to hook it up. Germany: +49 (0)421 53 71 433, 's-Gravenweg 318-G Each load cell is able to measure the electrical resistance that changes in response to, and proportional of, the strain (e.g. Additionally, it offers an IP65 protection rating and features two M4 and two M5 sized through-holes for mounting purposes. Software: Fusion 360, Rendering, Categories: Components, Electrical, Tech, Tags: 1 Likes. The color code on the wiring is as follows: red = E+, green = O+, black = E-, and white = O-. This particular load cell is commonly referred to as a straight bar load cell or a parallel beam load cell. In stock. Create your own digital scale quickly and easily using the Qwiic Scale! How do I have to apply the load? LOAD CELL STRAIGHT BAR 50KG. These load cells have four strain gauges that are hooked up in a wheatstone bridge formation. shopping cart, Creative Commons PARALLEL BEAM LOAD CELL Features: Capacity ：3~200kg Material: aluminum-alloy or alloy steel Type: Parallel beam type Defend grade: IP65 Application : Palm scale, kitchen scale, electronic balance, fishing scale, electronic platform scale and other electronic weighing devices. Additionally, it offers an IP65 protection rating and features two M4 and two M5 sized through-holes for mounting purposes. By Bonus - Tue Jul 07, 2015 10:30 am - Tue Jul 07, 2015 10:30 am #183209. please can this be used to measure the torque of a rotating shaft. Such load cells are typically available in many rated loads (i.e., maximum loads); the one utilized in this project is rated for a maximum weight of 10kg (or 22 pounds). pressure or force) applied to the bar. Maybe I can find something to clamp them into? Senzor težine - 10 kg TAL220 (Load Cell - 10kg, Straight Bar, TAL220), SEN-13329; Akcija !!! April 21st, 2020. $ 2.70. These load cells have four strain gauges that are hooked up in a wheatstone bridge formation. Whats the minimum detectable weight, and whats the increments? The load cell has four strain gauges that are hooked up in a wheatstone bridge formation. Each load cell can measure the electrical resistance that changes in response to, and proportional of, the strain (e.g. See all skill levels. They are often employed in small to medium-sized platform scales. Auch wenn manche eine andere Form haben, so sind alle jedoch mit vier Kabeln versehen. This straight bar load cell (sometimes called a strain gauge) can translate up to 10kg of pressure (force) into an electrical signal. These load cells have four strain gauges that are hooked up in a wheatstone bridge formation. Strain gauge load cell. Image is for package illustration purpose only. Bad Good . With this gauge, you will be able to tell just how heavy … US$7.34 US$8.99 18% Off 4pcs DIY 50KG Body Load Cell Weight Strain Sensor Resistance With HX711 AD Module 125 reviews COD. Add to cart. I'm a beginner so it was a little challenging to get going, but for the most part I found resources on this website and it it working. by Member #830440 Each straight bar load cell is made from an aluminum-alloy and is capable of reading a capacity of 10kg. I just want to get a solid connection for bread board if possible. This straight bar load cell (sometimes called a strain gauge) can translate up to 5kg of pressure (force) into an electrical signal. 6 Downloads 1 Likes 0 Comments. But I hate the tiny wires. Please keep in mind that any orders placed after 2:00 pm MT on 12/31/2019 will not be processed until we resume normal business hours at 9 am MT on Monday 1/4/2021. A load cell is a force transducer. Details. Not integrated because they can vary. pressure or force) applied to the bar. This straight bar load cell (sometimes called a strain gauge) can translate up to 10kg of pressure (force) into an electrical signal. The input multiplexer selects either Channel A or B differential input to the low-noise programmable gain amplifier (PGA). Mon-Fri, 9am to 12pm and However, if you are looking for solutions to technical questions please see our Technical Assistance page. The color code on the wiring is as follows: red = E+, green = O+, black = E-, and white = O-. Each straight bar load cell is made from an aluminum-alloy and is capable of reading a capacity of 10kg. by Member #750526 Additionally, these load cells offer an IP66 protection rating and feature two M4 and two M5 sized thru holes for mounting … Load Cell – 10kg Weighing Sensor, Straight Bar. First real world project attempt. This straight bar load cell (sometimes called a strain gauge) can translate up to 10kg ✔ of pressure (force) into an electrical signal. These load cells have four strain gauges that are hooked up in a wheatstone bridge formation. Pregledani. Load Cell - 10kg, Straight Bar (TAL220) SKU: SF-SEN-13329 Pricing; US$ 12.56: price: US$ 11.94: 5 - 9 (5% Off) US$ 11.30: 10 + (10% Off) This straight bar load cell (sometimes called a strain gauge) can translate up to 10kg of pressure (force) into an electrical signal. Each straight bar load cell is made from an aluminum-alloy and is capable of reading a capacity of 10kg. Rating . The load cell has four strain gauges that are hooked up in a wheatstone bridge formation. about 5 years ago Each load cell is able to measure the electrical resistance that changes in response to, and proportional of, the strain (e.g. This chip is designed for high-precision electronic scale and design, has two analog input channels, programmable gain of 128 integrated amplifier. We are interfacing 40Kg load cell to the arduino using HX711 Load cell amplifier module. US$6.99 US$9.99 30% Off HX711 Module + 20kg Aluminum Alloy Scale Weighing Sensor Load Cell Kit 100 reviews COD. A bar or post mounted radially to the brake is used to scale the amount of force you want (longer = less force measured at the end). 10kg, Straight Bar (TAL220) (PDF) 5kg, Straight Bar (TAL220B) (PDF) Mini Load Cell - 500g, Straight Bar (TAL221) (PDF) Mini Load Cell - 100g, Straight Bar (TAL221) (PDF) For more information about setting up load cells and how to integrate them into your next project, check out our HX711 hookup guide: Load Cell Amplifier HX711 Breakout Hookup Guide July 22, 2016. Additionally, these load cells offer an IP66 protection rating and feature four M6 sized thru holes for mounting purposes. Maybe my problem is that I don't want to solder these things into the hx711 quite yet. Skill Level: Noob - Some basic soldering is required, but it is limited to a just a few pins, basic through-hole soldering, and couple (if any) polarized components. Can the 10kg range be extended by placing a counter weight in the opposite direction? Skill Level: Rookie - You may be required to know a bit more about the component, such as orientation, or how to hook it up, in addition to power requirements. This straight bar load cell (sometimes called a strain gauge) can translate up to 5kg of pressure (force) into an electrical signal. Straight Bar Load Cell 10Kg. 10K Precision Epoxy Thermistor - 3950 NTC" More info For specific temperature-to-resistance, check the lookup table. A load cell is really just 4 fancy resistors connected in a Wheatstone bridge. Each load cell is able to measure the electrical resistance that changes in response to, and proportional of, the strain (e.g. If you combine two of them in a measurement of 50Kg or more, a full-bridge configuration can be used for more accurate weighing. I just wanted to make sure it works and get everything set up and calibrated, but I have no idea how to get a consistent connection between these wires and the holes on the hx711 (which is crucial to getting an accurate and consistent reading). You would need something for the shaft to turn against, for example a water brake, eddy current discs, electric motor, etc. For technical questions please check out our Forums. I love it! A tutorial defining what a load cell is and how to use one. @774106 - With this type of load cell, you could construct a brake dynamometer (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamometer). The color code on the wiring is as follows: red = E+, green = O+, black = E-, and white = O-. A load cell is a force sensing module - a carefully designed metal structure, with small elements called strain gauges mounted in precise locations on the structure. It converts a force such as tension, compression, pressure, or torque into an electrical signal that can be measured and standardized. This straight bar load cell (sometimes called a strain gauge) can translate up to 10kg of pressure (force) into an electrical signal. Its a tiny $7 load cell from china. Fax: +1 508-485-7480 [email protected] Each load cell can measure the electrical resistance that changes in response to, and proportional of, the strain (e.g. Learn how to use the OpenScale board to read and configure load cells. Load cells are designed to measure a specific force, and ignore other forces being applied. This straight bar load cell (sometimes called a strain gauge) can translate up to 10kg of pressure (force) into an electrical signal. The color code on the wiring is as follows: red = E+, green = O+, black = E-, and white = O-. Additionally, these load cells offer an IP66 protection rating and feature two M4 and two M5 sized thru holes for mounting … Details . Load Cell - 10kg, Straight Bar (TAL220), This straight bar load cell (sometimes called a strain gauge) can translate up to 10kg of pressure (force) into an electrical signal. M6 screws pass cleanly through, anyway) tapped holes like the picture shows and unlike the description. These load cells have four strain gauges that are hooked up in a Wheatstone bridge formation. Submit. Works how it is supposed to, but the absurdly tiny gauge of these wires is an absolute nightmare. More information is available on the website of Sparkfun. The input circuit can be … Nema proizvoda za prikaz! Each straight bar load cell is made from an aluminum-alloy and is capable of reading a capacity of 10kg. verified purchaser. Opise: Ovaj straight bar senzor težinel (ponekad nazivan i merna traka) može prevesti do 10kg pritiska (sile) u električni signal. Thanks... /Bonus. I came here to download the TAL220 (PARALLEL BEAM LOAD CELL) but I could not find it , so....here you are! The sensor elastic body was shear or bending of cantilever beam structure, one end fixed, one end bearing, shape of low height, high strength structure, it can be used for a variety of tensile and compressive force bearing and the measurement. pressure or force) applied to the bar. 10kg, Straight Bar (TAL220) (PDF) 5kg, Straight Bar (TAL220B) (PDF) Mini Load Cell - 500g, Straight Bar (TAL221) (PDF) Mini Load Cell - 100g, Straight Bar (TAL221) (PDF) For more information about setting up load cells and how to integrate them into your next project, check out our HX711 hookup guide: Load Cell Amplifier HX711 Breakout Hookup Guide July 22, 2016. These load cells have four strain gauges that are hooked up in a wheatstone bridge formation. These load cells have four strain gauges that are hooked up in a wheatstone bridge formation. $8.50 ... Load Cell - 5kg, Straight Bar (TAL220B) SEN-14729 ... As shown below, the bar-type load cell is mounted with fitting screws and spacers so that the strain can be correctly measured. This broad bar load cell (sometimes called a pressure gauge) can translate up to 10kg of stress (force) into an electric signal. about 4 years ago Thank you, if you read this sparkfun people. The color code on the wiring is as follows: red = E+, green = O+, black = E-, and white = O-. Does the measurement change when applying the same load to the inner or outer hole? More Buying Choices $31.06 (3 used & new offers) NOYITO 1kg 5kg 10kg 20kg Load Cell and HX711 Combo Pack Kit - Load Cell Amplifier ADC Weight Sensor (10kg+HX711) 3.9 out of 5 stars … Weekly product releases, special offers, and more. pressure or force) applied to the bar. Each straight bar load cell is made from an aluminum-alloy and is capable of reading a capacity of 10kg. Load Cell – 10kg Weighing Sensor, Straight Bar. Powered by Tengine They will often measure force in other directions, but the sensor sensitivity will be different, since parts of the load cell operating under compression are now in tension, and vice versa. Each load cell is able to measure the electrical resistance that changes in response to, and proportional of, the strain (e.g. Description ; Additional information; Reviews (0) QR Code; Description. This straight bar load cell 10kg (sometimes called a strain gauge) can translate up to 10KG of pressure (force) into an electrical signal. Your Review. These are often .. KWD 3.75 KWD 3.75 . Load Cell - 10kg, Straight Bar (TAL220) SEN-13329 . Load cells are designed to measure a specific force, and ignore other forces being applied. Opis; Recenzije (0) SparkFun Part Number: SEN-13329. Each straight bar load cell is made from an aluminium-alloy and is capable of reading a capacity of 10kg. This straight bar load cell (sometimes called a strain gauge) can translate up to 10kg of pressure (force) into an electrical signal. Please see all COVID-19 updates here as some shipments may be delayed due to CDC safety and staffing guidelines. Refer to product specs for detail. Thank you for your continued support. Tutorial to Interface HX711 Balance Module With Load Cell: DescriptionThis module uses 24 high-precision A / D converter. You can also use a combination of four. We wanted to let you know that SparkFun will be closed on Friday, 1/1/2021 in observance of the New Year's Day holiday. April 21st, 2020. The color code on the wiring is as follows: red = E+, green = O+, black = E-, and white = O-. Phone: +1 800-578-4260. See all skill levels. Load Cell - 10kg, Straight Bar (TAL220) Availability: In Stock (7) KWD 2.25 +-Add to Cart. pressure or force) applied to the bar. The color code on the wiring is as follows: red = E+, green = O+, black = E-, and white = O-. Reviews from customers: 9,2 / 10 - 407 reviews, (Mon-Fri between 9:00-17:00 CET). You may need to reference datasheets, schematics, and know the ins and outs of electronics. 301 Moved Permanently. Note that only one side of the load cell is screwed into each board when a bar-type load cell is placed between two plates. HBM, Inc. Head Office. pressure or force) applied to the bar. Join the GrabCAD Community today to gain access and download! pressure or force) applied to the bar. So I changed it back to five stars. Each load cell is able to measure the electrical resistance that changes in response to, and proportional of, the strain (e.g. Each straight bar load cell is made from an aluminum-alloy and is capable of reading a capacity of 10kg. Try Prime Cart. The electrical signal output by the load cell is very small and requires specialized amplification. Uploaded: April 21st, 2020. Each load cell is able to measure the electrical resistance that changes in response to, and proportional of, the strain (e.g. Overview This straight bar load cell (sometimes called a strain gauge) can translate up to 10kg of pressure (force) into an electrical signal. Weight Load Cell 10kg Straight Bar. Alle measurements +/- 0,025mm from my reference Code for Scaling with 100g Load Cell (other Types have to be calibrated by yourself) - based on Sparkfun Sample Code: A hookup guide for the HX711 load cell amplifier breakout board, I'm torn. Proizvodi Usluge Podrška Edukacija O nama Kontakt Novosti Reference. As the force applied to the load cell increases, the electrical signal changes proportionally. This straight bar load cell (sometimes called a strain gauge) can translate up to 10kg of pressure (force) into an electrical signal. Show more... Download files Like. Load Cell - 10kg, Straight Bar (TAL220) Tho Huynh. Different models of wide available Load Cells. Quantity. If you want a true torque sensor, which measures the deflection of a rotating shaft, and then provides that voltage to instrumentation via a slip ring, be prepared for much more expensive components. Is the sensitivity valid and/or consistent in both loading directions? Each straight bar load cell is made from an aluminum-alloy and is capable of reading a capacity of 10kg. For constructional use consider epoxy fixture of load cells based on suppliers pictures. Um Die Werte auszulesen ist außerdem noch der HX711 Gewichtssensor nötig. This straight bar load cell (sometimes called a strain gauge) can translate up to 10kg of pressure (force) into an electrical signal. This straight bar load cell (sometimes called a strain gauge) can translate up to 10kg of pressure (force) into an electrical signal. Each load cell is able to measure the electrical resistance that changes in response to, and proportional of, the strain (e.g. Each load cell is able to measure the electrical resistance that changes in response to, and proportional of, the strain (e.g. You will need to understand polarized components. Load Cell Straight Bar- 200kg. Description: A low-cost half-bridge load cell with a full-scale sensitivity of 1.1 mV / V with a maximum measuring weight of 50 kg. pressure or force) applied to the bar. Sparkfun, please save me! These load cells have four strain gauges that are hooked up in a wheatstone bridge formation. All other dimensions are accurate. Additionally, these load cells offer an IP66 protection rating and feature two M4 and two M5 sized … Okay just realized you do say it requires a little bit of soldering. Additionally, it offers an IP65 protection rating and features two M4 and two M5 sized through-holes for mounting purposes. วิธีติดตั้ง Load Cell แบบ Straight Bar เข้ากับแผ่นชั่งน้ำหนัก . load cell" 27 Results; Price - OK. Ship From. 0 reviews / Write a review. Pack of 1-piece/lot. The most common types of load cell used are hydraulic, pneumatic, and strain gauge. The color code on the wiring is as follows: red = E+, green = O+, black = E-, and white = O-. Load cells are designed to measure a specific force, and ignore other forces being applied. These load cells have four strain gauges that are hooked up in a wheatstone bridge formation. Uploaded: April 21st, 2020. Additionally, these load cells offer an IP66 protection rating and feature two M4 and two M5 sized through-holes for mounting purposes. Happy New Year from all of us at SparkFun! Pull Pressure Force S-Type Load Cell Sensor with Cable 5KG 10KG 30KG 100KG 200KG 300KG 500KG 1T 1.5T 2T 3T 5T (30KG) 4.6 out of 5 stars 5. With this gauge you Each straight bar load cell is made from an aluminum-alloy and is capable of reading a capacity of 10kg. images are CC BY 2.0. The color code on the wiring is as follows: red = E+, green = O+, black = E-, and white = O-. Each load cell is able to measure the electrical resistance that changes in response to, and proportional of, the strain (e.g. Account & Lists Sign in Account & Lists Returns & Orders. „Load Cell“ / Wägezelle, welches ein Metallbalken mit Loch in der Mitte ist (siehe Bild rechts). These load cells have four strain gauges that are hooked up in a wheatstone bridge formation. Software: Fusion 360, Rendering, Categories: Components, Electrical, Tech, Tags: 1 Likes. This straight bar load cell (sometimes called a strain gauge) can translate up to 10kg of pressure (force) into an electrical signal. This straight bar load cell 10kg (sometimes called a strain gauge) can translate up to 10KG of pressure (force) into an electrical signal. Your Name. Dies gibt es für verschiedene Gewichtsklassen (bis 1kg, bis 5kg, bis 50kg, etc.). Learn more. Share. These load cells have four strain gauges that are hooked up in a Wheatstone bridge formation. Amazon.com: Load Cell - 10kg, Straight Bar (TAL220): Industrial & Scientific. Each load cell is able to measure the electrical resistance that changes in response to, and proportional of, the strain (e.g. Additionally, these load cells offer an IP66 protection rating and feature four M6 sized threaded holes for mounting purposes. I love you and I know its not your fault! SKU: SSR-1004 Category: Breakout Boards & Modules. This straight bar load cell (sometimes called a strain gauge) can translate up to 10kg of pressure (force) into an electrical signal. This skill defines how difficult the soldering is on a particular product. These load cells have four strain gauges that are hooked up in a wheatstone bridge formation. You must have JavaScript enabled in your browser to utilize the functionality of this website. Related Products. These load cells have four strain gauges that are hooked up in a wheatstone bridge formation. 6 Downloads 1 Likes 0 Comments. Load Cell - 10kg, Straight Bar (TAL220) and a combinator #183209. Its advertised rated output is 1±0.15mV/V. Details. Each straight bar load cell is made from an aluminum-alloy and can read a capacity of 10kg. FREE Shipping by Amazon. Each load cell is able to measure the electrical resistance that changes in response to, and proportional of, the strain (e.g. Send us an e-mail to: info@antratek.com, Belgium: +32 (0)14 570 557 The color code on the wiring is as follows: red = E+, green = O+, black = E-, and white = O-. That is where you attach a load cell like this, the other end of the load cell would be mounted rigidly. Sort by Popular Newest Most Reviews Price. 00. The requested resource has been assigned a new permanent URI. Load Cell - 10kg, Straight Bar (TAL220) This straight bar load cell (sometimes called a strain gauge) can translate up to 10kg of pressure (force) into an electrical signal. If you want the four load cells to measure separate loads, use two HX711, or alternatively a 4-input ADC like the ADS1234. SEN-13329 - Load Cell - 10kg, Straight Bar (TAL220) SparkFun Electronics. This straight bar load cell (sometimes called a strain gauge) can translate up to 10kg of pressure (force) into an electrical signal. pressure or force) applied to the bar. Hi there! In stock. Load Cell - 10kg, Straight Bar (TAL220) This straight bar load cell (sometimes called a strain gauge) can translate up to 10kg of pressure (force) into an electrical signal. pressure or force) applied to the bar. Single Point Load Cell. The GrabCAD Library offers millions of free CAD designs, CAD files, and 3D models. Nevonexpress provides 10kg Load Cell Straight Bar Weight Sensor at lowest price online. 1pm to 5pm U.S. Mountain Time: This product has shipping restrictions, so it might have limited shipping options or cannot be shipped to the following countries: Added to your That brake would be mounted on a bearing, allowing it to turn. Load Cell MT1041–10kg– M 71 0183 Load Cell MT1041–15kg– M 71 01833 Load Cell MT1041– 0kg– M 71 01834 Load Cell MT1041–30kg– M 71 01835 Load Cell MT1041–50kg– M 71 01836 Load Cell MT1041–75kg– M 71 01837 Load Cell MT1041–100kg– M 71 01838 Load Cell MT1041–10KG–6M 7 08499 Load Cell MT1041–15KG–6M 7 08500 Load Cell MT1041– 0KG–6M 7 08501 Load Cell … Top Sparkfun Auswahl Schnelle & versandkostenfreie Lieferung ab 59,50 € möglich Jetzt günstig online kaufen: SparkFun Mini Load Cell - 100g, Straight Bar (TAL221) SEN-14727 OpenScale allows you to have a permanent scale for industrial and biological applications. Each load cell is able to measure the electrical resistance that changes in response to, and proportional of, the strain (e.g. HX711 is a precision 24-bit analogto-digital converter (ADC) designed for weigh scales and industrial control applications to interface directly with a bridge sensor. Note, the one I received has two tapped M6 holes and two M8 (? Bonus. Additionally, these load cells offer an IP66 protection rating and feature two M4 and two M5 sized thru holes for mounting … $38.00 $ 38. Each straight bar load cell is made from an aluminum-alloy and is capable of reading a capacity of 10kg. I will give it a go. If you have an order or shipping question please refer to our Customer Support page. load cell, 5KG, straight bar, Sparkfun SEN-14729 Explore the world’s largest, free 3D model library, but first, we need some credentials to optimize your content experience. 19 Bartlett Street, Marlborough, MA 01752, USA. The color code on the wiring is as follows: red = E+, green = O+, black = E-, and white = O-. Load Cell - Wägezelle - 10kg (Straight Bar, TAL220) 9,63 € * Load Cell - Wägezelle - 5kg, Straight Bar (TAL220B) 14,01 € * Mini Load Cell - Wägezelle - 500g, Straight Bar (TAL221) 13,28 € * Kunden kauften auch. The maximum load the sensor can withstand is 50 Kg. It might be a couple simple solder joints, or require special reflow tools. Hi, Is it possible to combine 2 or more TAL220 Load Cells (or similar) so R1, R2 and maybe R3 are load cells in the Wheatstone bridge (the last one could be a load cell or a known resistor) ? Show more... Download files Like. pressure or force) applied to the bar. Can one of these paired with something like a joule thief generate any usable current if integrated into a kayak paddle? Skip to main content Hello, Sign in. verified purchaser. The colour code on the wiring is as follows: red = E+, green = O+, black = E-, and white = O-. Share. 2911 BK Nieuwerkerk a/d IJssel, Privacy disclaimer | Terms and conditions, And choose your preferred shipping method, FriendlyElec NanoPi Linux & Android boards, Interlink Electronics Force Sensing Resistors, Mini Load Cell - 500g, Straight Bar (TAL221), Mini Load Cell - 100g, Straight Bar (TAL221). pressure or force) applied to the bar. The color code on the wiring is as follows: red = Exc+, green = Sig+, black = Exc-, and white = Sig-. The single point load cell is the most versatile of all the load cells we manufacture as they can be used for a variety of weighing functions for different applications. They don't generate any electric current at all. Each straight bar load cell is made from an aluminum-alloy and is capable of reading a capacity of 3KG and designed to measure force in one direction. Crosby|SP manufactures load cells from 1t to over 4000t, products offer dynamic load monitoring, weighing or force measurement solutions with high accuracy, world-class specifications and unrivalled lead times. pressure or force) applied to the bar. JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. The load cell has four strain gauges that are hooked up in a wheatstone bridge formation. I came here to download the TAL220 (PARALLEL BEAM LOAD CELL) but I could not find it , so....here you are! Each load cell is able to measure the electrical resistance that changes in response to, and proportional of, the strain (e.g. We welcome your comments and suggestions below. Unfortunately no.